Open Star Clusters

These groups may contain only a few stars or as many as a thousand.
They are gravitationally bound, gradually losing members through the ages.
The sun was once a member of an open cluster but has lost all its companions.

Wide-angle starfields are also included on this page.

Learn more about open clusters here:
http://www.seds.org/messier/open.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_cluster


Click on an image to enlarge.
Click on a constellation name to view a star chart (courtesy Starry Night Software).
If you download and process a raw file please send me your results. As soon as possible I will post your image.

Target
Raw Image
Processed Image
Number & Length of Exposures
Focal Length, f/# & ISO
Lens/Telescope & Camera Used
Download Raw Stack
Perseus and Cassiopeia.
1 frame,
208 seconds
28mm
f/6.7
ISO 400
Sigma 28-80 zoom lens
Canon 10D

C41, Hyades in Taurus.
1 frame,
242 seconds

80mm
f/5.6
ISO 400

Sigma 28-80 zoom lens
Canon 10D
M11, The Wild Duck cluster in Scutum.
6000 LY distant.
Size: 14 arc min
Mag: 6.3
Aprox. 2900 stars.
1 frame,
30 seconds
500mm
f/5
ISO 1600
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 400D (XTi)
 
M29 in Cygnus.
4000 LY distant.
Size: 7 arc min
Mag: 7.1
6 frames,
60 seconds each.
500mm
f/5
ISO 800
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 10D

Dark frames applied.

Click to download TIFF or archived ZIP

The image above, cropped and enlarged.
M34 in Perseus.
1400 LY distant.
Size: 35 arc min
Mag: 5.5
8 frames,
30 seconds each
500mm
f/5
ISO 800
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 400D (XTi)
 
M35 and NGC 2158
in Gemini.
2800 LY distant.
Size: 28 arc min
Mag: 5.3
NGC 2158 is over 1 billion years old.
6 frames,
3 minutes each
500mm
f/5
ISO 1600
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 10D

 

M37 in Auriga.
4400 LY distant.
Size: 24 arc min
Mag: 6.2
6 frames,
2 minutes each
500mm
f/5
ISO 400
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 10D

 

M36, M38 and
NGC 1907 in Auriga.
4100 LY Distant.
Size: 12 arc min
Mag: 6.1

6 frames,
3 minutes each

200mm
f/5.6
ISO 200

Canon 55-200 mm zoom lens.
Canon 10D
M39 in Cygnus.
4400 LY distant.
Size: 24 arc min
Mag: 6.2
12 frames,
30 seconds
each
500mm
f/5
ISO 800
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 400D (XTi)
 
M40 in Ursa Major.
Not a true cluster, a double star.
510 LY distant.
Mag: 8.4
1 frame,
20 seconds
500mm
f/5
ISO 800
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 10D

 

M44, the Beehive cluster in Cancer.
577 LY distant.
Size: 1.5 degrees
Mag: 3.7
5 frames,
3 minutes each
100mm
f/4.5
ISO 400
Canon 55-200mm zoom lens
Canon10D
M44 photographed with a Canon XTI. The star spikes were added during processing.
20 frames,
1 minute each.
500mm
f/5
ISO 200
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 400D (XTI)

M45, the Pleiades in Taurus.
440 LY distant.
Size: 110 arc min
Mag: 1.6
There is another image of this cluster on the Nebula page.

20 frames,
exposures 2 to 8 minutes
200mm
f/5.6
ISO 200 to 800
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 10D

Dark frames applied.

Click to download TIFF or archived ZIP

M46 in Puppis.
5400 LY distant.
Size: 27 arc min
Mag: 6
1 frame,
2 minutes
500mm
f/5
ISO 400
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 10D

M46 and M47.
1 frame,
2 minutes
500mm
f/5
ISO 400
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 10D

M47 and NGC 2423 in Puppis.
1600 LY distant.
Size: 30 arc min
Mag: 5.2

4 frames,
75 seconds each

500mm
f/5
ISO 400
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 10D
 
M48 in Hydra.
1500 LY distant.
Size: 54 arc min
Mag: 5.5
3 frames,
106 seconds each
500mm
f/5
ISO 400
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 10D
 
M50 in Monoceros .
3200 LY distant.
Size: 16 arc min.
Mag: 5.9
16 frames,
1 minute each
500mm,
f/5
ISO 200
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 400D (XTi)
 
M52, the Scorpion cluster in Cassiopeia.
5000 LY distant.
Size: 13 arc min.
Mag: 7.3
24 frames,
30 seconds each
500mm
f/5
ISO 400
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 400D (XTi)

Dark frames applied.

Click to download TIFF or archived ZIP

 
The same stack reprocessed.
       
M67 in Cancer.
2700 LY distant.
Size: 30 arc min.
Mag: 6.1
25 frames,
1 minute each
500mm
f/5
ISO 200
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 400D (XTi)
 
M71 in Sagitta.
13000 LY distant.
Size: 7.2 arc min.
Mag: 8.2
16 frames,
30 seconds each
500mm
f/5
ISO 1600
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 400D (XTi)
 
M73 in Aquarius.
13000 LY distant.
Size: 7.2 arc min.
Mag: 8.2
8 frames,
20 seconds each
500mm
f/5
ISO 800
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 400D (XTi)
 
NGC 457, The Owl Cluster in Cassiopeia.
1300 LY distant.
Size: 60 arc min
Mag: 5.7
16 frames,
30 seconds each
500mm
f/5
ISO 800
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 400D (XTi)
 

NGC 752 in Andromeda.
1300 LY distant.
Size: 60 arc min
Mag: 5.7

Raw image unavailable.
   
Exposure information unavailable.
 
NGC 869 and
NGC 884, the Perseus Double Cluster.
7100 LY distant.
Size: 30 arc min.
Mag: 4.3
3 frames,
2 minutes each
200mm
f/5.6
ISO 400
Canon 55-200 mm zoom lens.
Canon 10D
 

NGC 2264, The Chrstmas Tree Cluster in Monoceros.
2400 LY distant.
Size: 20 arc min
Mag: 3.9

10 frames,
3 minutes each
500mm
f/5
ISO 1600
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 10D
Broadband LPR filter used.
NGC 2264 and NGC 2244 in Monoceros.
Raw image unavailable.
   
Exposure information
unavailable.
 
NGC 6892, the Coathanger Cluster in Sagitta.
400 LY distant.
Size: 1.8 degrees
Mag: 5.1
8 frames,
30 seconds
each
500mm
f/5
ISO 800
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 400D (XTi)
 
NGC 6939 in Cepheus.
Size: 8 arc min
Mag: 7.8
160 frames of 60 seconds and 90 seconds.
500mm
f/5
ISO 1600
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 400D (XTi)

Raw stack available on Galaxy page, with NGC 6946.

NGC 7789 in Cassiopeia.
Size: 16 arc min.
Mag: 6.7
29 frames of 1 minute each.
500mm
f/5
ISO 1600
Celestron C102 refractor
Canon 400D (XTi)
Dark frames applied.
LPR filter used.
             
             

 

 

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Photos and text ©2007 Eric A. Jacob